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synthetic-fibre paper

  • 1 бумага f из синтетических волокон

    Словарь по целлюлозно-бумажному производству > бумага f из синтетических волокон

  • 2 бумага из синтетического волокна

    1) Polygraphy: synthetic fiber paper
    2) Advertising: synthetic-fibre paper

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > бумага из синтетического волокна

  • 3 Kunstfaserpapier

    n < pap> ■ synthetic fiber paper US ; synthetic fibre paper GB

    German-english technical dictionary > Kunstfaserpapier

  • 4 fibra

    f.
    1 fiber.
    alimentos ricos en fibra foods rich in fiber
    fibra alimenticia dietary fiber
    fibra óptica optic fiber
    fibra sintética synthetic fiber
    fibra de vidrio fiberglass
    2 character, vigor.
    3 scouring pad, scourer.
    * * *
    1 (filamento) fibre (US fiber); (de madera) grain
    \
    fibra de carbono carbon fibreglass (US fiber)
    fibra de vidrio fibreglass (US fiberglass)
    fibra óptica optical fibre (US fiber)
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) [gen] fibre, fiber (EEUU)
    2) [en madera] grain
    3) (Min) vein
    4) (=vigor) vigour, vigor (EEUU)
    * * *
    a) (Tex) fiber*

    fibras artificiales or sintéticas — synthetic o man-made fibers

    b) ( de amianto) fiber*
    c) ( de la madera) grain
    d) (Coc, Med) fiber*
    e) (Anat) fiber*

    ese tipo es pura fibra — (fam) that guy's solid muscle (colloq)

    f)

    de fibra — (loc adj) <político/ejecutivo> gritty

    * * *
    = grain, fibre [fiber, -USA], strand.
    Ex. Flong moulds were liable to shrink as they dried, often differentially according to the grain of the paper of which they were made.
    Ex. FIB? will cope with both English and American spellings, FIBRE and FIBER, as well as plural.
    Ex. Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.
    ----
    * alto en fibras = high-fibre.
    * cable de fibra óptica = optical fibre cable, fibre optic cable.
    * cable híbrido de fibra de vidrio y coaxial = hybrid fiber-coax (HFC).
    * fibra de carbón = carbon fibre.
    * fibra de papel = paper fibre.
    * fibra de vidrio = glass-fibre, fibreglass [fiberglass, -USA].
    * fibra muscular = muscle fibre.
    * fibra natural = natural fibre.
    * fibra óptica = optical fibre, optic fibre, fibre optic.
    * fibra sintética = synthetic fibre.
    * información transmitida por fibra óptica = fibre optic-based information.
    * óptica de fibra de vidrio = fibre optics.
    * red de fibra óptica = fibre optic network.
    * rico en fibras = high-fibre.
    * tocar la fibra sensible de = strike + a chord with.
    * * *
    a) (Tex) fiber*

    fibras artificiales or sintéticas — synthetic o man-made fibers

    b) ( de amianto) fiber*
    c) ( de la madera) grain
    d) (Coc, Med) fiber*
    e) (Anat) fiber*

    ese tipo es pura fibra — (fam) that guy's solid muscle (colloq)

    f)

    de fibra — (loc adj) <político/ejecutivo> gritty

    * * *
    = grain, fibre [fiber, -USA], strand.

    Ex: Flong moulds were liable to shrink as they dried, often differentially according to the grain of the paper of which they were made.

    Ex: FIB? will cope with both English and American spellings, FIBRE and FIBER, as well as plural.
    Ex: Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.
    * alto en fibras = high-fibre.
    * cable de fibra óptica = optical fibre cable, fibre optic cable.
    * cable híbrido de fibra de vidrio y coaxial = hybrid fiber-coax (HFC).
    * fibra de carbón = carbon fibre.
    * fibra de papel = paper fibre.
    * fibra de vidrio = glass-fibre, fibreglass [fiberglass, -USA].
    * fibra muscular = muscle fibre.
    * fibra natural = natural fibre.
    * fibra óptica = optical fibre, optic fibre, fibre optic.
    * fibra sintética = synthetic fibre.
    * información transmitida por fibra óptica = fibre optic-based information.
    * óptica de fibra de vidrio = fibre optics.
    * red de fibra óptica = fibre optic network.
    * rico en fibras = high-fibre.
    * tocar la fibra sensible de = strike + a chord with.

    * * *
    1 ( Tex) fiber*
    fibras artificiales or sintéticas synthetic o man-made fibers
    2 (de amianto) fiber*
    cepillar la madera en el sentido de las fibras plane the wood with the grain
    3 ( Coc, Med) fiber*
    4 ( Anat) fiber*
    ese tipo es pura fibra ( fam); that guy's solid muscle ( colloq)
    yo no estoy hecho de esa fibra ( fam); I'm not cut out for it o made of the right stuff ( colloq)
    5 ( Méx) (estropajo) scouring pad, scourer ( BrE)
    Compuestos:
    carbon fiber*
    ( Esp) fiberglass*
    fiberglass*
    dietary fiber o ( BrE) fibre
    ( Méx) steel wool
    optical fiber*
    * * *

    fibra sustantivo femenino
    fiber( conjugate fiber);

    fibra de vidrio fiberglass( conjugate fiberglass);
    fibra óptica optical fiber( conjugate fiber)
    fibra sustantivo femenino
    1 fibre, US fiber
    Tex fibra óptica, fibre optics
    una prenda de fibra, a synthetic garment
    2 (textura espiritual) fibre
    fibra sensible, sensitivity: este tipo de películas me tocan enseguida la fibra sensible, this kind of film really gets to me emotionally

    ' fibra' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    óptica
    - óptico
    - yute
    - artificial
    - filamento
    - hebra
    - menos
    - sintético
    English:
    carbon fibre
    - fiber
    - fiberglass
    - fibre
    - fibre-optics
    - fibreglass
    - man-made
    - roughage
    - steel
    - synthetic
    * * *
    fibra nf
    1. [de tela] fibre;
    [de madera] grain;
    tocar la fibra sensible: ha sabido tocar la fibra sensible del público juvenil he's managed to strike a chord among young people
    fibra artificial artificial fibre, man-made fibre;
    fibra de carbono carbon fibre;
    fibra óptica optical fibre;
    fibra sintética synthetic fibre;
    fibra de vidrio fibreglass, glass fibre
    2. [alimenticia] fibre;
    alimentos ricos en fibra foods rich in fibre
    fibra alimenticia dietary fibre
    3. Anat fibre;
    el acróbata era pura fibra the acrobat was all muscle
    fibra muscular muscle fibre
    4. Arg [marcador] fibre-tip pen
    * * *
    f
    1 en tejido, alimento fiber, Br
    fibre
    2 Méx ( estropajo) scourer
    * * *
    fibra nf
    1) : fiber
    2)
    fibra de vidrio : fiberglass
    * * *
    fibra n fibre

    Spanish-English dictionary > fibra

  • 5 sintético

    adj.
    synthetic, artificial, manmade, manufactured.
    * * *
    1 synthetic
    * * *
    (f. - sintética)
    adj.
    * * *
    * * *
    - ca adjetivo
    1) < fibra> synthetic, man-made; < suelas> man-made
    2) <análisis/explicación> synthetic
    * * *
    = synthetic, synthetic.
    Ex. There must be the possibility within the notation of achieving synthesis if any synthetic elements are present in the scheme.
    Ex. This article reports results of tests on synthetic polymers (cellulose ethers, polyacrylic, polyvinyl alcohol) as temporary protection of records during preservation, as adhesives for use in paper conservation, and to strengthen paper after preservation treatment.
    ----
    * clasificación analítico-sintética = analytico-synthetic classification.
    * combustible sintético = synthetic fuel.
    * fibra sintética = synthetic fibre.
    * piel sintética = fun fur, fake fur, faux fur.
    * resina sintética = synthetic resin.
    * sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.
    * * *
    - ca adjetivo
    1) < fibra> synthetic, man-made; < suelas> man-made
    2) <análisis/explicación> synthetic
    * * *
    = synthetic, synthetic.

    Ex: There must be the possibility within the notation of achieving synthesis if any synthetic elements are present in the scheme.

    Ex: This article reports results of tests on synthetic polymers (cellulose ethers, polyacrylic, polyvinyl alcohol) as temporary protection of records during preservation, as adhesives for use in paper conservation, and to strengthen paper after preservation treatment.
    * clasificación analítico-sintética = analytico-synthetic classification.
    * combustible sintético = synthetic fuel.
    * fibra sintética = synthetic fibre.
    * piel sintética = fun fur, fake fur, faux fur.
    * resina sintética = synthetic resin.
    * sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.

    * * *
    A
    1 ‹fibra› synthetic, man-made; ‹suelas› man-made; ‹hormonas/vitaminas› synthetic
    2 ‹lengua› synthetic
    B ‹análisis/explicación› synthetic
    * * *

    sintético
    ◊ -ca adjetivo ‹ fibra› synthetic, man-made;


    ‹ suelas› man-made
    sintético,-a adjetivo
    1 (material, producto) synthetic, man-made
    seda sintética, synthetic silk
    2 (juicio, análisis) synthetic
    ' sintético' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    sintética
    - piel
    English:
    fake
    - man-made
    - synthetic
    - artificial
    - man
    * * *
    sintético, -a adj
    1. [artificial] synthetic
    2. [conciso] concise
    * * *
    adj synthetic
    * * *
    sintético, -ca adj
    : synthetic
    * * *
    sintético adj synthetic

    Spanish-English dictionary > sintético

  • 6 Swan, Sir Joseph Wilson

    [br]
    b. 31 October 1828 Sunderland, England
    d. 27 May 1914 Warlingham, Surrey, England
    [br]
    English chemist, inventor in Britain of the incandescent electric lamp and of photographic processes.
    [br]
    At the age of 14 Swan was apprenticed to a Sunderland firm of druggists, later joining John Mawson who had opened a pharmacy in Newcastle. While in Sunderland Swan attended lectures at the Athenaeum, at one of which W.E. Staite exhibited electric-arc and incandescent lighting. The impression made on Swan prompted him to conduct experiments that led to his demonstration of a practical working lamp in 1879. As early as 1848 he was experimenting with carbon as a lamp filament, and by 1869 he had mounted a strip of carbon in a vessel exhausted of air as completely as was then possible; however, because of residual air, the filament quickly failed.
    Discouraged by the cost of current from primary batteries and the difficulty of achieving a good vacuum, Swan began to devote much of his attention to photography. With Mawson's support the pharmacy was expanded to include a photographic business. Swan's interest in making permanent photographic records led him to patent the carbon process in 1864 and he discovered how to make a sensitive dry plate in place of the inconvenient wet collodian process hitherto in use. He followed this success with the invention of bromide paper, the subject of a British patent in 1879.
    Swan resumed his interest in electric lighting. Sprengel's invention of the mercury pump in 1865 provided Swan with the means of obtaining the high vacuum he needed to produce a satisfactory lamp. Swan adopted a technique which was to become an essential feature in vacuum physics: continuing to heat the filament during the exhaustion process allowed the removal of absorbed gases. The inventions of Gramme, Siemens and Brush provided the source of electrical power at reasonable cost needed to make the incandescent lamp of practical service. Swan exhibited his lamp at a meeting in December 1878 of the Newcastle Chemical Society and again the following year before an audience of 700 at the Newcastle Literary and Philosophical Society. Swan's failure to patent his invention immediately was a tactical error as in November 1879 Edison was granted a British patent for his original lamp, which, however, did not go into production. Parchmentized thread was used in Swan's first commercial lamps, a material soon superseded by the regenerated cellulose filament that he developed. The cellulose filament was made by extruding a solution of nitro-cellulose in acetic acid through a die under pressure into a coagulating fluid, and was used until the ultimate obsolescence of the carbon-filament lamp. Regenerated cellulose became the first synthetic fibre, the further development and exploitation of which he left to others, the patent rights for the process being sold to Courtaulds.
    Swan also devised a modification of Planté's secondary battery in which the active material was compressed into a cellular lead plate. This has remained the central principle of all improvements in secondary cells, greatly increasing the storage capacity for a given weight.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1904. FRS 1894. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1898. First President, Faraday Society 1904. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1904. Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur 1881.
    Bibliography
    2 January 1880, British patent no. 18 (incandescent electric lamp).
    24 May 1881, British patent no. 2,272 (improved plates for the Planté cell).
    1898, "The rise and progress of the electrochemical industries", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 27:8–33 (Swan's Presidential Address to the Institution of Electrical Engineers).
    Further Reading
    M.E.Swan and K.R.Swan, 1968, Sir Joseph Wilson Swan F.R.S., Newcastle upon Tyne (a detailed account).
    R.C.Chirnside, 1979, "Sir Joseph Swan and the invention of the electric lamp", IEE
    Electronics and Power 25:96–100 (a short, authoritative biography).
    GW

    Biographical history of technology > Swan, Sir Joseph Wilson

  • 7 Cross, Charles Frederick

    [br]
    b. 11 December 1855 Brentwood, Middlesex, England
    d. 15 April 1935 Hove, England
    [br]
    English chemist who contributed to the development of viscose rayon from cellulose.
    [br]
    Cross was educated at the universities of London, Zurich and Manchester. It was at Owens College, Manchester, that Cross first met E.J. Bevan and where these two first worked together on the nature of cellulose. After gaining some industrial experience, Cross joined Bevan to set up a partnership in London as analytical and consulting chemists, specializing in the chemistry and technology of cellulose and lignin. They were at the Jodrell laboratory, Kew Gardens, for a time and then set up their own laboratory at Station Avenue, Kew Gardens. In 1888, the first edition of their joint publication A Textbook of Paper-making, appeared. It went into several editions and became the standard reference and textbook on the subject. The long introductory chapter is a discourse on cellulose.
    In 1892, Cross, Bevan and Clayton Beadle took out their historic patent on the solution and regeneration of cellulose. The modern artificial-fibre industry stems from this patent. They made their discovery at New Court, Carey Street, London: wood-pulp (or another cheap form of cellulose) was dissolved in a mixture of carbon disulphide and aqueous alkali to produce sodium xanthate. After maturing, it was squirted through fine holes into dilute acid, which set the liquid to give spinnable fibres of "viscose". However, it was many years before the process became a commercial operation, partly because the use of a natural raw material such as wood involved variations in chemical content and each batch might react differently. At first it was thought that viscose might be suitable for incandescent lamp filaments, and C.H.Stearn, a collaborator with Cross, continued to investigate this possibility, but the sheen on the fibres suggested that viscose might be made into artificial silk. The original Viscose Spinning Syndicate was formed in 1894 and a place was rented at Erith in Kent. However, it was not until some skeins of artificial silk (a term to which Cross himself objected) were displayed in Paris that textile manufacturers began to take an interest in it. It was then that Courtaulds decided to investigate this new fibre, although it was not until 1904 that they bought the English patents and developed the first artificial silk that was later called "rayon". Cross was also concerned with the development of viscose films and of cellulose acetate, which became a rival to rayon in the form of "Celanese". He retained his interest in the paper industry and in publishing, in 1895 again collaborating with Bevan and publishing a book on Cellulose and other technical articles. He was a cultured man and a good musician. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1917.
    Bibliography
    1888, with E.J.Bevan, A Text-book of Papermaking. 1892, British patent no. 8,700 (cellulose).
    Further Reading
    Obituary Notices of the Royal Society, 1935, London. Obituary, 1935, Journal of the Chemical Society 1,337. Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.
    Edwin J.Beer, 1962–3, "The birth of viscose rayon", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 35 (an account of the problems of developing viscose rayon; Beer worked under Cross in the Kew laboratories).
    C.Singer (ed.), 1978, A History of Technology, Vol. VI, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Cross, Charles Frederick

  • 8 Bevan, Edward John

    [br]
    b. 11 December 1856 Birkenhead, England
    d. 17 October 1921 London, England
    [br]
    English co-inventor of the " viscose rayon " process for making artificial silk.
    [br]
    Bevan began his working life as a chemist in a soap works at Runcorn, but later studied chemistry at Owens College, Manchester. It was there that he met and formed a friendship with C.F. Cross, with whom he started to work on cellulose. Bevan moved to a paper mill in Scotland but then went south to London, where he and Cross set up a partnership in 1885 as consulting and analytical chemists. Their work was mainly concerned with the industrial utilization of cellulose, and with the problems of the paper and jute industries. Their joint publication, A Text-book of Paper-making, which first appeared in 1888 and went into several editions, became the standard reference and textbook on the subject. The book has a long introductory chapter on cellulose.
    In 1892 Cross, Bevan and Clayton Beadle discovered viscose, or sodium cellulose xanthate, and took out the patent which was to be the foundation of the "viscose rayon" industry. They had their own laboratory at Station Avenue, Kew Gardens, where they carried out much work that eventually resulted in viscose: cellulose, usually in the form of wood pulp, was treated first with caustic soda and then with carbon disulphide to form the xanthate, which was then dissolved in a solution of dilute caustic soda to produce a viscous liquid. After being aged, the viscose was extruded through fine holes in a spinneret and coagulated in a dilute acid to regenerate the cellulose as spinnable fibres. At first there was no suggestion of spinning it into fibre, but the hope was to use it for filaments in incandescent electric light bulbs. The sheen on the fibres suggested their possible use in textiles and the term "artificial silk" was later introduced. Cross and Bevan also discovered the acetate "Celanese", which was cellulose triacetate dissolved in acetone and spun in air, but both inventions needed much development before they could be produced commercially.
    In 1892 Bevan turned from cellulose to food and drugs and left the partnership to become Public Analyst to Middlesex County Council, a post he held until his death, although in 1895 he and Cross published their important work Cellulose. He was prominent in the affairs of the Society of Public Analysts and became one of its officials.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1888, with C.F.Cross, A Text-book of Papermaking.
    1892, with C.F.Cross and C.Beadle, British patent no. 8,700 (viscose). 1895, with C.F.Cross, Cellulose.
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1921, Journal of the Chemical Society.
    Obituary, 1921, Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry.
    Edwin J.Beer, 1962–3, "The birth of viscose rayon", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 35 (an account of the problems of developing viscose rayon; Beer worked under Cross in the Kew laboratories).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Bevan, Edward John

  • 9 краситель

    drug бтх, stain
    * * *
    краси́тель м.
    (для тканей, мехов и т. п.) dye (staff), colour; (в лаке, краске) pigment
    краси́тель выцвета́ет (на свету́) — a dye fades
    краси́тель закрепля́ется на волокне́ (напр. Ван-дер-Ваальсовыми силами) — the dye is bonded to the fibre by (e. g., Van-der-Waals forces)
    краси́тель не линя́ет при сти́рке — a dye is wash-fast
    краси́тель не меня́ет окра́ски под де́йствием све́та — a dye is light-fast
    краси́тель несто́ек на ше́рсти — a dye is unfast on wool
    краси́тель поглоща́ет ви́димый свет избира́тельно — a dye absorbs (visible) light in a selected region of the spectrum
    краси́тель применя́ется для окра́ски (напр. тканей, бумаги) — a dye is used for the coloration of (e. g., textiles, paper)
    краси́тель про́чен на ше́рсти — a dye is fast on wool
    краси́тель усто́йчив к све́ту — a dye is light-fast
    краси́тель усто́йчив к сти́рке — a dye is wash-fast
    акти́вный краси́тель — reactive dye
    ацетонораствори́мый краси́тель — acetone-soluble dye
    десенсибилизи́рующий краси́тель — desensitizing dye
    диспе́рсный краси́тель — disperse(d) dye
    жирораствори́мый краси́тель — fat [oil-soluble] dye, fat colour
    катио́нный краси́тель — cationic dye
    кисло́тный краси́тель — acid dye
    ку́бовый краси́тель — vat dye, vat colour
    восстана́вливать ку́бовый краси́тель — reduce [vat] the dye
    проявля́ть ку́бовый краси́тель — re-oxidize the dye
    легколиня́ющий краси́тель — unfast dye
    натура́льный краси́тель — natural dye
    невыра́внивающий краси́тель — uneven colour
    нераствори́мый в воде́ краси́тель — water-insoluble dye
    несмыва́емый краси́тель — washfast
    окисли́тельный краси́тель — oxidation dye, oxidation colour
    органи́ческий краси́тель — organic dye
    осно́вной краси́тель — basic dye, basic colour
    пищево́й краси́тель — colouring matter for foodstuffs, food colour
    противоорео́льный краси́тель — anti-halo dye
    протравно́й краси́тель — mordant dye
    прямо́й краси́тель — direct [substantive] dye
    раствори́мый в воде́ краси́тель — water-soluble
    расти́тельный краси́тель — vegetable colour, vegetable dye (stuff)
    светопро́чный краси́тель — light-fast dye
    сенсибилизи́рующий краси́тель — sensitizing dye (stuff)
    серни́стый краси́тель — sulphur dye
    синтети́ческий краси́тель — synthetic dye
    спиртораствори́мый краси́тель — spirit-soluble dye
    краси́тель холо́дного [ледяно́го] кра́шения — azoic dye
    краси́тель холо́дного кра́шения синтези́руется непосре́дственно на волокне́ — an azoic dye is synthesized on the fibre
    хро́мовый краси́тель — chrome dye, chrome colour
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > краситель

См. также в других словарях:

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  • textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 …   Universalium

  • dye — dyable, dyeable, adj. dyer, n. /duy/, n., v., dyed, dyeing. n. 1. a coloring material or matter. 2. a liquid containing coloring matter, for imparting a particular hue to cloth, paper, etc. 3. color or hue, esp. as produced by dyeing. 4. of the… …   Universalium

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